Skin Cancer in Young People and Children: What Every Parent Should Know

When we think of skin cancer, older adults usually come to mind. However, skin cancer can and does affect children, teenagers, and young adults, too. In a country like Australia, and especially in sun-exposed cities like Melbourne, early prevention and awareness are crucial—even for our youngest residents.

Can Children and Teenagers Really Get Skin Cancer?

Yes. While it is less common in younger age groups, skin cancer can still develop in children and adolescents. According to recent medical insights, melanoma—the deadliest form of skin cancer—is the most common cancer in Australians aged 15 to 24, and there are even documented cases in children under 15. In many of these cases, excessive sun exposure early in life is a major factor.

Why Is Early Sun Exposure So Risky?

UV damage to the skin accumulates over time, and much of it happens during childhood. Studies show that even one severe sunburn during childhood can double the risk of developing melanoma later in life. The delicate skin of children is more vulnerable to the harmful effects of UV radiation. With Melbourne’s high UV index during spring and summer, sun protection from a young age is vital.

Risk Factors for Skin Cancer in Youth

Key risk factors include:

  • Fair skin that burns easily (people with darker skin must also exercise caution)

  • Red or blonde hair

  • Family history of melanoma

  • High number of moles, especially atypical ones

  • A history of blistering sunburns

  • Use of tanning beds (particularly in teens)

What Parents Should Look Out For

While most moles in children are harmless, there are warning signs parents should never ignore. You should book a skin cancer check in Melbourne if you notice:

  • A new or changing mole

  • A mole that looks different to others (the “ugly duckling”)

  • Moles that bleed, itch, or don’t heal

  • Unusual pigmentation or border irregularities

In teenagers, self-awareness becomes important. Encourage them to speak up if they notice changes in their skin.

Should Children Get Regular Skin Checks?

While population-wide skin cancer screening is not currently recommended for children, it’s wise for high-risk young individuals to undergo periodic skin checks. This includes kids with a family history of melanoma or those with numerous or unusual moles. A visit to a skin cancer clinic in Melbourne can provide peace of mind and guidance.

Many clinics now offer non-surgical mole removal in Melbourne for benign lesions and sunspots, and wart removal for cosmetic or health reasons.

Prevention Tips for Melbourne Families

  • Slip, slop, slap, seek and slide: Make it part of everyday life.

  • Avoid outdoor activities during peak UV hours (10am–4pm in summer).

  • Use broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen daily, reapplying every 2 hours.

  • Protect babies and toddlers with shade and UPF-rated clothing.

  • Book a skin cancer screening in Melbourne if your child is at risk.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you’re ever unsure about a mole, spot or skin change on your child, don’t delay. See your GP or visit a skin cancer clinic in Melbourne. Early detection saves lives—and melanoma, when caught early, is highly treatable.

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